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Video Description
The American Freedom Train was the greatest railroading event of
the 20th century. For 21 months in 1975 and 1976 this 25-car steam-powered
train crisscrossed the nation in celebration of the Bicentennial
of the America Revolution. Over seven million people would seek
out the train on its 25,833 mile journey - venturing aboard to witness
over 500 precious artifacts significant in the shaping of their
country. Forty million more would watch the train go by at trackside.
The American Freedom Train: The Year In Pictures 1975 covers the
first year of the AFT's life - illustrated through hundreds of never-before-seen
photographs from noted railroad photographers, AFT staff and locomotive
crews. From opening day in Wilmington, Delaware to New Year's eve
in Pomona, California, this is the incredible story of the genesis,
construction, and first transcontinental trip of America's greatest
Bicentennial celebration.
The brainchild of Ross Rowland Jr., a successful New York commodities
broker and steam engineer, the American Freedom Train became a reality
when Pepsi Cola, Kraft Foods, General Motors, Prudential Insurance
and ARCO each donated one million dollars to give America a birthday
present like no other. Though privately funded, the AFT was to be
non-commercial. In return for their sponsorship, four of these five
companies merely accepted recognition on a small bronze plaque inside
the train. ARCO opted out of taking even that much recognition.
Pulling such a magnificent train would require the finest motive
power ever put on rails. To Ross Rowland, that meant only one thing:
steam. This volume begins by chronicling the return to life of two
huge steam locomotives: The former Southern Pacific GS-4 'Daylight'
#4449, and the Reading T-1 #2101. Both giants were pulled from their
slumber - one from a public park in Portland, Oregon, the other
from a supply company in Baltimore. The immense Daylight was chosen
for the Western portion of the AFT's journey, while the slightly
shorter Reading engine would negotiate the tighter clearances of
the Eastern US.
Over a year earlier, with President Richard Nixon's blessing, the
National Archives had opened its vaults to the AFT's designers and
the stage had been set for the most incredible traveling exhibit
of American history ever made. Railroad artist Bob Lorenz had given
form to Rowland's dream through pre-production paintings and art.
With $5,000,000 dollars to spend, noted museum and exhibit designer
Barry Howard and his staff fleshed out the train, and for the first
time gave life to the concept we take for granted in design today:
Multi-media.
A moving walkway would carry visitors through 10 display cars converted
from former New York Central/Penn Central baggage cars. For twenty
minutes visitors would be awash in the American experience. In front
of them would pass George Washington's copy of the Constitution,
Hank Aaron's "714" bat, Martin Luther King's Vestments and Bible,
the original Louisiana Purchase, paintings by Thomas Hart Benton
and Georgia O'keeffe, Jack Benny's violin, Judy Garland's dress
from the Wizard of Oz, John F. Kennedy's rocking chair, Abraham
Lincoln's stovepipe hat, and even a rock form the moon. All enhanced
by photographic and video images, narration and music. (A tour through
the inside of the AFT is given in the second DVD in this series:
"The American Freedom Train: The Year in Pictures 1976", available
separately.)
The first year took the AFT (roughly) up the East coast, across
the upper Mid-west and down the Western coast of the United States.
Because the $2 admission fee was deemed too high by city officials
(after all, anyone could simply go to Washington D.C. and see half
of these artifacts for free), the AFT never displayed in Los Angeles,
but instead ended 1975 at the LA County Fairgrounds in Pomona, CA.
There the massive Daylight engine was dressed as Santa Claus and
the Bicentennial year dawned.
This video focuses on the design work of the train (through artist's
renderings of proposed exhibits and paint schemes) as well as selection
and restoration of the two steam locomotives, especially the Daylight
(which was restored in six months, compared to 30 days for the Reading
T-1). The tape chronicles the AFT's first nine months on the road
featuring stops in Wilmington (Delaware), Archbold (Ohio), Chicago,
Omaha (where Daylight 4449 was double-headed with the Union Pacific's
own steam engine, 8444), Colorado Springs (pulled briefly by diesels),
Boise, Seattle (where Royal Hudson #2860 displayed with the AFT),
Portland, Sacramento, San Francisco, and Pomona, among others.
The video ends with a look at the physical parts of the train:
the first two locomotives, the flatcars, the showcase cars, the
display cars, and the passenger cars.
You
can read some Production Notes by clicking here.
PURCHASE
- CLICK HERE
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